Wolfgang-Peter Zingel: On the economics of regional cooperation in South Asia

Table 2: Intra-regional trade in South Asia: imports (million US-$)
 
To/from Bangla-
desh
Bhutan India Mal-
dives
Nepal Paki-
stan
Sri
Lanka
SAARC World SAARC
per cent
Bangladesh
1985 65 18 5 88 2.536 3
1986 57 26 8 91 2.550 4
1987 74 37 5 116 2.730 4
1988 90 63 8 161 3.034 5
1989 2 121 1 26 14 164 3.618 5
1990 7 170 2 70 8 257 3.656 7
1991 4 189 57 5 255 3.421 7
1992 4 284 88 6 382 3.731 10
1993 3 380 90 7 480 4.015 12
1994 8 467 1 110 7 593 4.584 13
1995 4 994 4 138 11 1.151 6.496 18
1996 5 1.138 5 87 11 1.246 7.074 18
India
1985 29 50 28 5 112 16.329 1
1986 8 40 15 10 73 15.051 0
1987 14 41 23 6 84 16.841 0
1988 15 44 26 7 92 19.129 0
1989 2 46 34 7 89 20.264 0
1990 15 15 45 22 97 23.990 0
1991 6 19 58 12 95 19.509 0
1992 10 1 23 146 14 194 23.227 1
1993 13 3 19 47 17 99 21.482 0
1994 34 3 14 47 31 129 25.981 0
1995 79 16 27 37 39 198 34.456 1
1996 42 23 36 49 2 152 40.090 0
Maldives
1985 1 6 7 70 10
1986 2 6 8 78 10
1987 3 7 10 98 10
1988 3 1 9 13 122 11
1989 7 1 6 14 143 10
1990 7 1 10 18 138 13
1991 11 1 11 23 162 14
1992 14 1 12 27 191 14
1993 16 1 13 30 193 16
1994 24 1 14 39 222 18
1995 31 1 15 47 357 13
1996 36 3 18 57 422 14
Nepal
1985 6 90 96 295 33
1986 11 90 101 324 31
1987 6 80 2 88 466 19
1988 5 90 1 1 97 534 18
1989 11 36 1 3 51 426 12
1990 8 43 1 52 452 12
1991 13 85 1 99 500 20
1992 80 2 1 83 477 17
1993 8 83 91 527 17
1994 16 93 4 113 615 18
1995 11 118 3 132 752 18
1996 1 150 6 1 158 645 24
Pakistan
1985 46 16 2 31 95 5.889 2
1986 44 13 2 35 94 5.367 2
1987 50 12 1 31 94 5.819 2
1988 40 29 1 53 123 6.588 2
1989 45 30 1 49 125 7.107 2
1990 38 46 37 121 7.383 2
1991 37 1 44 4 34 120 8.431 1
1992 50 2 52 4 33 141 9.375 2
1993 38 2 67 1 41 149 9.492 2
1994 24 1 72 42 139 8.884 2
1995 35 2 81 1 50 169 11.460 1
1996 36 212 27 45 320 12.150 3
Sri Lanka
1985 75 4 4 34 117 1.832 6
1986 79 5 14 46 144 1.829 8
1987 84 5 3 47 139 2.056 7
1988 17 91 4 70 182 2.279 8
1989 4 66 6 51 127 2.087 6
1990 9 118 6 51 184 2.636 7
1991 4 220 10 74 308 3.061 10
1992 15 307 9 24 67 422 3.473 12
1993 7 343 11 55 416 4.005 10
1994 8 404 15 1 61 489 4.767 10
1995 6 469 17 1 52 545 4.767 11
1996 2 562 14 69 647 5.028 13
SAARC
1985 81 0 247 4 56 80 47 515 26.951 2
1986 63 0 241 5 56 87 59 511 25.199 2
1987 70 0 253 5 45 109 49 531 28.010 2
1988 77 0 303 4 45 161 78 668 31.686 2
1989 62 2 260 6 48 113 79 570 33.645 2
1990 70 7 384 6 17 168 77 729 38.255 2
1991 60 5 549 10 23 191 62 900 35.084 3
1992 75 7 737 9 51 304 66 1.249 40.474 3
1993 66 8 889 11 20 193 78 1.265 39.714 3
1994 82 12 1.060 15 16 223 94 1.502 45.053 3
1995 131 22 1.693 17 33 231 115 2.242 58.288 4
1996 81 28 2.098 41 41 214 77 2.580 65.409 4

Note: Compiled on the basis of exports. - World: DOTS. - No information on Bhutan.

Source: 1985-1986: IMF. Direction of trade statistics 1992. - 1987-1989: dito 1994. - 1990-1996: dito 1997.